Professor Contact
Class Time and Place
Makeup Examinations
Office Hours
Content Delivery
Text
Topics
Readings
Assessment
Due Dates
Marking Scale

The Blue Planet 2008-2009

Administrative Information

Professor Contact Information

Paul Hill
LSC 5632
494-2266
paul.hill@dal.ca

How to Find My Office

My office is LSC 5632.  This office is on the fifth floor of the Oceanography wing of the Life Sciences Centre at Dalhousie.  To find it, follow these directions:
  • start at the Hicks Building, which is the one with the dome
  • proceed into the Life Sciences Centre (LSC), which is the contemporary concrete building behind the Hicks Building
  • upon entering the LSC, veer to the left
  • when you encounter a fork in the hallway, veer right, across the glass pedway and into the Oceanography wing
  • turn right into the stairwell immediately upon entering the Oceanography wing
  • walk up two levels to the fifth floor
  • upon exiting the stairwell, turn left
  • walk to the end of the hallway, where you will see a red fire door leading the the side stairwell
  • my office is on the right, just before the fire door
  • come on in!

Class Schedule and Room

Class meets Tuesdays and Thursdays, from 8:30-10 AM in LSC C240.

Each class is divided into two segments.  During the first segment the lecture material for the day is presented.  Then we take a brief break.  After the break, I present an "In The News" segment that explores a story that has recently been featured in the media and that relates to the day's topic.

Makeup Examinations

Makeup examinations are offered for a limited set of circumstances:
  • Illness:  If you are ill on the day of the examination, then contact me via phone or email on that day and obtain a doctor's note on that day.
  • Extracurricular Activities:  If you have an athletic event or other school-related activity that conflicts with a scheduled examination, then contact me via phone or email at least 2 weeks in advance of the event.
  • Emergencies:  If you have an emergency or crisis that forces you to miss an exam, then contact me as soon as possible.  Permission to write a makeup exam will be granted on a case-by-case basis.

Office Hours

I like to have students arrange to come and see me rather than having a set time each week.  This scheme gives students more flexibility regarding when they can visit.  If you do not arrange a time, you are welcome to just drop in, but please do not stop by before 10:30.  In the mornings I am preparing for the day's upcoming classes.

Content Delivery

This course relies heavily on Blackboard Learning System (BLS).  With BLS I will make announcements, send emails, post lecture notes and assigned readings, and conduct daily and weekly online assessments.  It is essential that you check BLS regularly.  The best way to find content on the course site is to click on the Calendar tool.  For more information, check out  Dalhousie's Integrated Learning Online website at http://ucis.dal.ca/services/other_services/ILO/index.html

Academic Information

Aims and Objectives

This class provides a general survey of Oceanography and shows how the oceans, which account for more than 70% of the earth's surface, function as a dominant environmental force. Consideration also is given to human impact on this ecological system. The course is designed to develop a basic understanding of the ocean, of what the science of oceanography is, and of what oceanographers do.  It also explores how ocean issues are presented in the media.  It is not really a basic science class in the sense that no training will be offered in actual field or laboratory methods.

Texts

This class will make use of two texts:

Introductory Oceanography, 10th edition, by H. V. Thurman and A. P. Trujillo, and

Marine Biology: An Ecological Approach, 6th edition, by J. W. Nybakken and M. D. Bertness

The first text will be used in throughout the year, and the second text will be used during the winter term.

Topics and Readings

Date Topic Reading
September 4 Introduction to the course none
September 9 The Blue Planet (video) Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 1-7
September 11 Origins (video) Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 40-63
September 16 History of Oceanography Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 8-39
September 18 Plate Tectonics Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 62-79
September 23 Structure of the Earth Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 79-109
September 25 Marine Provinces Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 111-133
September 30 Examination 1 covers material from 04/09 - 25/09
October 2 Marine Sediments Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 134-144
October 7 Deep-Sea Sedimentation Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 144-162
October 9 The Water Molecule Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 164-173
October 14 Sea Water Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 174-184
October 16 Physical and Chemical Structure of the Ocean Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 185-192
October 21 Atmospheric Circulation Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 193-205
October 23 Oceans and Weather Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 205-219
October 28 An Inconvenient Truth (video) Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 219-228
October 30 Examination 2 covers material from 02/10-28/10
November 4 Surface Ocean Currents Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 229-256
November 6 Deep Ocean Currents Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 257-263
November 11 Remembrance Day, No Class none
November 13 Waves Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 264-280
November 18 Waves in Shallow Water Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 281-285
November 20 Other Types of Waves Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 285-293
November 25 Tides Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 294-307
November 27 Tides at the Shore Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 308-318
TBD Examination 3 (Fall Final) covers material from entire term
January 6 Introduction to Marine Ecology Nybakken and Bertness, pp. 19-38
January 8 The Plankton Nybakken and Bertness, pp. 42-61
January 13 Primary Production Nybakken and Bertness, pp. 61-77
January 15 The Ocean Ecosystem Nybakken and Bertness, pp. 77-98
January 20 The Nekton Nybakken and Bertness, pp. 103-132
January 22 The Blue Planet Open Ocean video Nybakken and Bertness, pp. 132-141
January 27 The Blue Planet Deep Sea video Nybakken and Bertness, pp.144-165
January 29 Examination 4 covers material from 06/01-27/01
February 3 Subtidal Ecology of Sediment and Rock Bottoms Nybakken and Bertness, pp. 196-221 
February 5 Subtidal Ecology of Kelp Forests and Seagrass Beds Nybakken and Bertness, pp. 221-241
February 10 Biology of Polar Seas Nybakken and Bertness, pp. 241-260
February 12 Intertidal Ecology Nybakken and Bertness, pp. 266-277
February 17 Rocky Shores Nybakken and Bertness, pp. 277-304
February 19 Sandy Shores Nybakken and Bertness, pp. 308-325
February 24 Study Break, No Class none
February 26 Study Break, No Class none
March 3 Muddy Shores Nybakken and Bertness, pp. 325-341
March 5 Estuaries Nybakken and Bertness, pp. 361-381
March 10 Salt Marshes Nybakken and Bertness, pp. 381-401
March 12 Examination 5 covers material from 03/02-10/03
March 17 Coral Reefs Nybakken and Bertness, pp. 407-424
March 19 Mangroves Nybakken and Bertness, pp. 453-466
March 24 Fisheries Nybakken and Bertness, pp. 500-518
March 26 Mariculture Nybakken and Bertness, pp. 518-520
March 31 Pollution Nybakken and Bertness, pp. 520-536
April 2 Coastal Development none
April 7 Non-living Marine Resources Thurman and Trujillo, pp. 491-493 and 503-515
April 9 Future of the Ocean none

Assessment

Components

Answer Before Class (ABC)---20% of your mark

  • Before each class (unless otherwise notified) you are required to answer a simple question about the reading assigned for that day.  
  • These questions are delivered online through BLS.
  • The ABCs are posted at noon the day before class, and you must complete them by 8:30 the day of class.
  • The ABCs are set up to give you credit for trying.  On each ABC, there is a True/False question that states, "I want credit!".  Answer "True".  The other question is on the reading for the day.

Weekly Hourlong Ocean Assessment (WHOA)---20% of your mark

  • Each week (unless otherwise notified) there will be an online quiz consisting of 10 questions.
  • The WHOAs cover material delivered during the week.
  • The quizzes are delivered via BLS.
  • The WHOAs are posted by 5 PM on Thursday, and they are due by 5 PM on Friday of the following week.
  • The answers to the questions become available once the availability period for the quiz is over, which means after 5 PM on Fridays.

The Midterms---30% of your mark (7.5% each)

  • There will be 4 in-class, midterm examinations.
  • The exams will have 60 multiple choice questions and 15 True/False questions.
  • The midterms are not cumulative.  They cover material delivered after the previous exam through material delivered in the last lecture prior to the exam.

The Finals---30% of your mark (15% each)

  • There will be a final exam at the end of each term.
  • The exams will have 80 multiple choice questions and 20 True/False questions.
  • The final exams are scheduled by the Registrar.
  • The final exams are 2 hours long.
  • The final exams are cumulative.
    • On the Fall Final, 3/4 of the questions cover material since the last midterm, and 1/4 cover material from before the last midterm.
    • On the Winter Final, 3/5 of the questions cover material since the last midterm, 1/5 cover material from the beginning of the term to the last midterm, and 1/5 cover material from the Fall Term.
Component Percentage of Mark
ABCs 20%
WHOAs 20%
Examinations 1, 2, 4 and 5 (the Midterms) 7.5% each for a total of 30%
Examinations 3 and 3 (the Finals) 15% each for a total of 30%

Due Dates

Assessment Due Date
ABCs posted on the day before each class at noon, due by 8:30 AM the day of class
WHOAs posted at end of each week, due by 5:00 PM on Friday of the following week
Examination 1 September 30
Examination 2 October 30
Examination 3 Fall Final Exam Period
Examination 4 January 29
Examination 5 March 10
Examination 6 Winter Final Exam Period

Marking Scale

Numeric Grade Letter Grade
90-100 A+
85-89.9 A
80-84.9 A-
75-79.5 B+
70-74.5 B
65-69.9 B-
62-64.9 C+
58-61.9 C
55-57.9 C-
50-54.9 D
< 50 F