- C -

Caldwell, D. R., 1983. Small-scale physics of the ocean. U.S. Nat'l Report to the Int'l Union of Geodesy and Geophysics 1979-1982. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, 21, 1192-1205.

Caldwell, D.R., 1973. Measurement of negative thermal diffusion coefficients by observing the onset of thenmohaline convection. J. Phys. Chem., 77, 2004-2008.

Caldwell, D.R., 1974. Experimental study on the onset of thermohaline convection. J. Fluid Mech., 64, 347-367.

Caldwell, D.R., 1976. Thermosolutal convection in a solution with large negative Soret coefficient. J. Fluid Mech., 74, 129-142.

Calman, J., 1977. Experiments on high Richardson number instability of a rotating stratified shear flow. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 1, 277-297.

Campbell, I. H., T. J. McDougall and J. S. Turner, 1984. A note on Fluid dynamic processes which can influence the deposition of massive sulphides. Economic Geology, 79, 1905-1913.

Campbell, I.H., and J.S. Turner, 1985. Turbulent mixing between fluids with different viscosities, Nature, 313, 39-42.

Carmack, E. C., and K. Aagaard, 1973. On the deep water of the Greenland Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 20, 687-715.

Carmack, E. C., K. Aagaard, J. H. Swift, R. W. MacDonald, F. A. McLaughlin, E. P. Jones, R. G. Perkin, J. N. Smith, K. M. Ellis, and L. R. Killius, 1997. Changes in temperature and tracer distributions within the Arctic Ocean: results from the 1994 Arctic Ocean section. Deep-Sea Res. II, 44, 1487-1502.

Carmack, E. C., K. Aagaard, J. H. Swift, R. G. Perkin, F. A. McLaughlin, R. W. Macdonald and E. P. Jones, 1998. Thermohaline Transitions. In Physical Processes in Lakes and Oceans. Edited by J. Imberger. Coastal Estuar. Stud. 54: 179-186.

Carmack, E. C., and T. D. Foster, 1975. On the flow of water out of the Weddell Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 22, 711-724.

Carmack, E. C., and P. D. Killworth, 1978. Formation and interleaving of abyssal water masses off Wilkes Land, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Research, 25, 357-369.

Carmack, E.C., R. W. Macdonald, R. G. Perkin, F. A. McLaughlin, R. J. Pearson, 1995. Evidence for warming of Atlantic water in the southern Canadian Basin of the Arctic Ocean: Results from the Larsen-93 expedition. Geophys. Res. Let., 22, 1061-1064.

Castaing, B., G. Gunaratne, F. Heslot, L. Kadanoff, A. Libchaber, S. Thomae, X.-Z. Wu, S. Zaleski, and G. Zanetti, 1989. Scaling of hard thermal turbulence in Rayleigh- Benard convection. J. Fluid Mech., 204, 1-30.

Castillo, J. L., and M. G. Velarde, 1982. Buoyancy-thermocapillary instability: the role of interfacial deformation in one- and two-component fluid layers heated from below and above. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 125, 463-474.

Cbarlson, G. S., and Sani, R. L., 1971. On thermoconvective instability in a bounded cylindrical fluid layer, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 14, 2157-2160.

Chandrasekhar, S., 1961. Hydrodynamic and Hydromagnetic Stability, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Charney, J.G., 1973. Planetary Fluid Dynamics. In Dynamic Meteorology, P. Morel, ed., D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Boston, pp. 128-141.

Charnock, H., 1983. Advances in physical oceanography. Recent Advances in Meteorology and Physical Oceanography, Royal Meterological Society, 67-81.

Chashechkin, Yu. D., and V. S. Belyaev, 1982. Regimes of Free Thermally Concentrated Convection over a Point Heart Source. Soviet Physics. Doklady, 27(4), 923-925.

Chashechkin Yu.D., and V. A. Popov, 1979. The structure of free convective flow above a heated cylinder in a stratified liquid. Soviet Physics. Doklady, 24(10), 827-828.

Chashechkin Yu. D., and V. A. Popov, 1982. Methods of laboratory modelling of convective processes in nonhomogeneous systems under normal and reduced gravity. In Fluid Mechanics and Heat and Mass Transfer in Microgravity. Nauka. Moscow. Pp. 119-146. (Metody Laboratornogo modelirovaniya konvectivnykh processov v usloviyakh normal'noy i ponizhennoy gravitacii Gidromekhanika i teplomassoobmen v nevesomosti. Moskva. Nauka. Pp. 119-146.) [in Russian].

Chashechkin Yu.D., and V. S. Tupitsyn, 1979. Structure of Free Convective Flow over a Point Source of Heat in a Stratified Liquid. Soviet Physics. Doklady, 24(10), 862-864.

Chen, C. F., 1974. Onset of cellular convection in a salinity gradient due to a later temperature gradients. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 63, 563-576.

Chen, C. F., 1975. Double-diffusive convection in an inclined slot. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 72, 721-729.

Chen, C. F., 1978. Time-dependent double-diffusive instability in a density-stratified fluid along a heated inclined wall. Journal of Heat Transfer, 100, 653-658.

Chen, C. F., D. G. Briggs, and R. A. Wirtz, 1971. Stability of thermal convection in a salinity gradient due to lateral heating. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transport, 14, 57-65.

Chen, C. F., R. A. Briggs, and S. B. Wong, 1976. Cellular convection in a density stratified fluid: Effect of inclination of the heated wall. Proc. Heat Transfer and Fluid Mech. Inst., ??, 18-32.

Chen, C. F. and F. Chen, 1997. Salt-finger convection generated by a lateral heating of a solute gradient. J. Fluid Mech., 352, 161-176.

Chen, C. F., and D. H. Johnson, 1984. Double-diffusive convection: A report on an Engineering Foundation conference. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 138, 405-416.

Chen, C. F., and F. J. Millero, 1986. Precise thermodynamic properties for natural waters covering only the limnological range, Limnology and Oceanography, 31, 657-662.

Chen, C. F., R. C. Paliwal, and S. B. Wong, 1976. Cellular convection in a density stratified fluid: Effect of inclination of the heated wall. Proceedings of the 1976 Heat Transfer and Fluid Mechanics Institute, Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, California, 18-32.

Chen, C. F., and R. D. Sandford, 1976. Sizes and shapes of salt fingers near the marginal state. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 78, 601-607.

Chen, C. F., and R. D. Sanford, 1977. Stability of time-dependent double diffusive convection in an inclined slot. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 83, 83-95.

Chen, C. F., and W. W. Skok, 1974. Cellular convection in a salinity gradient along a heated inclined wall. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 17, 51-60.

Chen, C. F. and T. F. Su, 1992. Effects of surface tension on the onset of convection in a double-diffusive layer. Phys. Fluids, A4, 2360.

Chen, C. F., and J. S. Turner, 1980. Crystallization in double-diffusive system. Geophysical Research, 85, 2573-2593.

Chen, C. F., and S. B. Wong, 1974. Double-diffusive convection along a sloping wall. Bulletin of the American Physical Society, 19, 1153.

Chen, F., and C. F. Chen, 1988. Onset of finger convection in a porous layer underlying a fluid layer. Trans. ASMEC C: Journal of Heat Transfer, 110, 403-409.

Chen F., and J.W. Lu, 1991. Influence of viscosity variation on salt-finger instability in a fluid layer, a porous layer and their superposition, J. Appl. Phys. 70, 4121-4131.

Chereskin, T. K., and P. F. Linden, 1986. The effect of rotation on intrusions produced by heating a salinity gradient. Deep-Sea Research, 33, 305-322.

Chinake, C.R. and R.H. Simoyi, 1994. Fingering patterns and other interesting dynamics in the chemical waves generated by the Chlorite-Thiourea Reaction, J. Phys. Chem., 98, 4012-4019.

Chossat, P., and G. Iooss, 1985. Primary and secondary bifurcations in the Couette-Taylor problem, Japan J. Applied Math., 2, 37-68.

Christensen, U.R. and D.A. Yuen, 1985. Layered convection induced by phase transitions, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 10,291-10,300.

Churchill, J. H., P. C. Cornillon, and P. Hamilton, 1989. Velocity and hydrographic structure of subsurface shelf waters at the Gulf Stream's edge. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94(C8), 10,791-10,800.

Clarke, R. A., S. H. Swift, J. L. Reid, and K. P. Koltermann, 1990. The formation of Greenland Sea Deep Water: Double-diffusion or deep convection? Deep-Sea Research, 37(9A), 1385-1424.

Clark, S., Spera, F.J. and D.A. Yuen, 1987. Steady-state double-diffusive convection in magma chambers heated from below, in Magmatic Processes: Physicochemical Principles, ed. by B.O. Mysen, pp 289-305. The Geochemical Society.

Clune, T., and E. Knobloch, 1994. Pattern selection in three dimensional magnetoconvection, Physica, 74D, 151-176.

Codispoti, L. A., G. E. Friederich, J. W. Murray, and C. Sakamoto, 1991. Chemical Variability in the Black Sea: Implications of Data Obtained with a Continuous Vertical Profiling System that penetrated the Oxic/ Anoxic Interface, Deep-Sea Res., 38, S691-S710.

Cohen, C.F. and R. D. Sandford, 1977. Stability of time-dependent double-diffusive convection in an inclined slot. J. Fluid Mech. 8S, 83-95.

Cooper, A. R. Jr., 1965. Model for multi-component diffusion, Phys. Chem. Glasses, 6, 55-61.

Cooper, J. W., and H. Stommel, 1968. Regularly spaced steps in the main thermocline near Bermuda. Journal of Geophysical Research, 73, 5849-5854.

Cortecci, G., R. Molcard, and P. Noto, 1974. Isotopic analysis of the deep staircase structure in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Nature, 250, 134-136.

Costantino, L., C. Della Volpe, O. Ortona, and V. Vitagliano, 1992. Isothermal diffusion in a peculiar ternary system: The microemulsion AOT - Water - Heptane, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 88, 61-63.

Cox, C. S., Y. Nagata, and T. Osborn, 1969. Oceanic fine structure and internal waves. Bull. Japan Soc. Fish. Oceanogr., Prof. Uda's Commemorative Paper, 67-72.

Cox, S.M., and S. Leibovich, 1993. Langmuir circulations in a surface layer bounded by a strong thermoline, J. Phys. Oceaneog., 23, 1330-1345.

Cox, S. M., and S. Leibovich, 1994. Large-scale Langmuir circulation and double-diffusive convection:evolution equations and flow transitions. J. Fluid Mech., 276, 189-210.

Cox, S.M., S. Leibovich, I.M. Moroz and A. Tandon, 1992. Nonlinear dynamics in Langmuir circulations with 0(2) symmetry, J. Fluid Mech., 241, 669-704.

Cox, S.M., S. Leibovich, I.M. Moroz, and A. Tandon, 1992. Hopf bifurcations in Langmuir circulations, Physica D, 59, 226-254.

Craik, A.D.D., and S. Leibovich, 1977. A rational model for Langmuir circulations, J. Fluid Mech., 73, 401-426.

Crapper, P. F., 1975. Measurements across a diffusive interface. Deep-Sea Research, 22, 537-545.

Crapper, P. F., 1976. Flux of heat and salt across a diffusive interface in the presence of grid-generated turbulence. Int. J. Heat Mass Trans., 19, 1371-1378.

Crapper, P. F., 1976. The transport across a diffusive interface in the presence of externally imposed turbulence. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 6, 982-984.

Cross, M. C. and P. C. Hohenberg, 1993. Rev. Mod. Phys. 65, 851.

Cussler, E. I., 1976. Multicomponent Diffusion. Elsevier.


A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Back to Double-Diffusion Bibliography