- G -

Galbraith, P. S., and D. E. Kelley, 1996. Identifying overturns in CTD profiles. Journal of Atmospheric and Ocean Technology, 13, 688-702.

Ganachaud, A. and C. Wunsch, 2000. Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrographic data. Nature 408, 453-457.

Gargett, A. E., 1976. An investigation of the occurrence of oceanic turbulence with respect to fine structure. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 6, 139-159.

Gargett, A. E., 1978. Microstructure and fine structure in an upper ocean frontal regime. Journal of Geophysical Research, 83, 5123-5134.

Gargett, A. E., 1988. The scaling of turbulence in the presence of stable stratification. Journal of Geophysical Research, 93, 5021-5036.

Gargett, A. E., 1988. Reynolds number effects on turbulence in the presence of stable stratification. Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean. Eds. J.C.J. Nihoul and B.M. Jamart. Elsevier Science Publishers, 517-528.

Gargett, A.E., 1997. "Theories" and techniques for observing turbulence in the ocean euphotic zone. In Lecture Notes on Plankton and Turbulence, eds. C. Marrasi., E.Saiz and J.M.Redondo, Scientia Marina, 61(Suppl), 25-45.

Gargett, A. E., 2002. Differential diffusion: an oceanographic primer. Prog. Oceanogr., this issue.

Gargett, A.E., and B. Ferron, 1996. The effects of differential vertical diffusion of T and S in a box model of thermohaline circulation. J. Mar. Res., 54(5), 827-866.

Gargett, A. E., and G. Holloway, 1992. Sensitivity of the GFDL ocean model to different diffusivities for heat and salt. J. Phys. Ocean, 22(10), 1158-77.

Gargett, A. E., and R. W. Schmitt, 1982. Observations of salt fingers in the central waters of the eastern North Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research, 87(C10), 8017-8029.

Garrett, C., 1982. On the parameterization of diapycnal fluxes due to double-diffusive intrusions. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 12, 952-959.

Garrett, C., 1979. Mixing in the Ocean Interior, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 3, 239-265.

Garrett, C., 1990. The Role of Secondary Circulation in Boundary Mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 3181-3188.

Garrett, C. and E. P. W. Horne, 1978. Frontal circulation due to cabbeling and double diffusion. Journal of Geophysical Research, 83, 4651-4656.

Garrett, C. J. R., and W. H. Munk, 1972. Oceanic mixing by breaking internal waves. Deep-Sea Research, 19, 823-832.

Georgi, D. T., 1978. Fine-structure in the Antarctic polar front zone: its characteristics and possible relationship to internal waves. Journal of Geophysical Research, 83, 4579-4588.

Georgi, D. T., 1981. On the relationship between the large-scale property variations and fine structure in the Circumpolar Deep Water. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 6556-6566.

Georgi, D. T., and R. W. Schmitt, 1983. Fine and microstructure observations on a hydrographic section from the Azores to the Flemish Cap. Journal Physical Oceanography, 13, 632-647.

Gertman, I. F., I. M. Ovchinnikov, and Y. I. Popov, 1990. Deep Convection in the Levantine Sea, Rapp. Comm. Mer Media., 32, 172.

Gibb, F. G. F., and C.M.B. Henderson, 1992. Convection and Crystal Settling in Sills, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 109, 538-545.

Gill, A. E., and J. S. Turner, 1969. Some new ideas about the formation of Antarctic Bottom Water. Nature, 224, 1287-1288.

Gill, A. E., 1982. Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics, Academic Press, 662 pp.

Glansdorff, P., and I. Prigogine, 1971. Thermodynamics of structure, stability and fluctuations, Wiley-Interscience, New York.

Glendinning, P., 1984. Bifurcations near homoclinic orbits with symmetry, Phys. Lett., 10NA, 163-166.

Gnandesikan, A., 1999. A simple predictive model for the structure of the oceanic pycnocline, Science 283, 2077-2079.

Golubitsky, M., I. Stewart, and D. G. Shaeffer, 1988. Singularities and Groups in Bifurcation Theory. Volume II, Springer, New York.

Gordon, A. L. 1975. An antarctic oceanographic section along 1700 E. Deep-Sea Res. 22, 357-377.

Gordon, A. L. 1975. Contributions of R/V Conrad to FDRAKE, 1975. Antarct. J. 10, 142-143.

Gordon, A. L., 1981. South Atlantic thermocline ventilation. Deep-Sea Research, 28, 1236-1264.

Gordon, A. L., D.T. Georgi, and H.W. Taylor, (1977). Antarctic Polar Front Zone in the western Sotia Sea - Summer 1975. J. Phys. Oceanogra. 7, 309-328.

Gordon, A. L., and B. A. Huber, 1984. Thermohaline stratification below the Southern Ocean sea ice, Journal Geophysical Research, 89, 641-648

Gosink, J. P., and G. C. Baker, 1990. Salt fingering in subsea permafrost: Some stability and and energy considerations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95(C6), 9575-9584.

Gough, D. O., and J. Toomre, 1982. Single-mode theory of diffusive layers in thermohaline convection. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 125, 75-97.

Grant, H. L., A. Moilliet, and W. M. Vogel, 1968. Some observations of the occurrence of turbulence in and above the thermocline. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 34, 443-448.

Grasshoff, K., 1975. The Hydrochemistry of Landlocked Basins and Fjords, In: Chemical Oceanography, J. P. Riley and G. Skirrow (editors), Academic Press, New York, 2, 647 pp.

Green, T., 1984. Scales for double-diffusive fingering in porous media. Water Resources Research, 20, 1225-1229.

Greengrove, C. L., and S. E. Rennie, 1991. South Atlantic Density Ratio Distribution. Deep-Sea Research, 38, (Suppl. 1), 345-354.

Gregg, M. C., 1973. The microstructure of the ocean. Scientific American, 228(2), 65-77.

Gregg, M. C., 1975. Microstructure and intrusions in the California Current. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 5, 253-278.

Gregg, M. C., 1980a. Microstructure patches in the thermocline. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 10, 915-943.

Gregg, M. C., 1980b. The three-dimensional mapping of a small thermohaline intrusion. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 10, 1468-1492.

Gregg, M. C., 1987. Diapycnal Mixing in the Thermocline: A Review. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92(C5), 5249-5286.

Gregg, M. C., 1988. Mixing in the thermohaline staircase east of Barbados. In: Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, J.Nihoul and B. Jamart, editors, Elsevier Oceanography Series, 46, Elsevier, New York, pp.453-470.

Gregg, M. C., 1989. Scaling turbulent dissipation in the thermocline. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, (C7), 9686-9698.

Gregg, M. C., and M. G. Briscoe, 1979. Internal waves, finestructure, microstructure, and mixing in the ocean. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, 17, 1524-1548.

Gregg, M. C., and C. S. Cox, 1971. Measurements of the oceanic microstructure of temperature and electrical conductivity. Deep-Sea Research, 18, 925-934.

Gregg, M. C., and C. S. Cox, 1972. The vertical microstructure of temperature and salinity. Deep-Sea Research, 19, 355-376.

Gregg, M. C., and J. H. McKenzie, 1979. Thermohaline intrusions lie across isopycnals. Nature, 280, 310-311.

Gregg, M. C., and E. Ozsoy, 1999. Mixing on the Black Sea Shelf north of the Bosphorus. Geophys. Res. Letters., 26, 1869-1872.

Gregg, M. C., and T. B. Sanford, 1980. Signatures of mixing from the Bermuda Slope, the Sargasso Sea and the Gulf Stream. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 10, 105-127.

Gregg, M. C., and T. Sanford, 1987. Shear and turbulence in a thermohaline staircase. Deep-Sea Research, 34(10), 1689-1696.

Gregg, M. C., C. S. Cox, and P. W. Hacker, 1973. Vertical microstructure measurements in the central North pacific. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 3, 458-469.

Gregg, M. C., E. A. D'Asaro, T. J. Shay, and N. Larson, 1986. Observations of persistent mixing and near-inertial internal waves, Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 856-885.

Gresho, P. M., and R. L. Sani, 1971. The stability of a fluid layer subjected to a step change in temperature: transient vs. frozen time analysis, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 14, 207-221.

Griffiths, R. W., 1979. A note on the formation of 'salt-finger' and 'diffusive' interfaces in three-component systems. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 22, 1687-1693.

Griffiths, R. W., 1979. The influence of a third diffusing component upon the onset of convection. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 92, 659-670.

Griffiths, R. W., 1979. The transport of multiple components through thermohaline diffusive interfaces. Deep-Sea Research, 26a, 383-397.

Griffiths, R. W., 1979. Transports through thermohaline interfaces in a viscous fluid and a porous medium. Ph.D. Dissertation, Australian National University, Canberra.

Griffiths, R. W., 1981. Layered double-diffusive convection in porous media. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 102, 221-248.

Griffiths, R. W., and B. R. Ruddick, 1980. Accurate fluxes across a salt-sugar finger interface deduced from direct density measurements. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 99, 85-95.

Groves, G. W., 1959. Flow estimate for the perpetual salt fountain. Deep-Sea Research, 5, 209-214.

Guckenheimer, J., and P. Holmes, 1983. Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems and Bifurcations of Vector Fields, Springer, New York.

Gudzenko, O.I., and Yu D. Chashechkin, 1983. Effect of thermoconcentration convection on the shape of front of cristallization. Soviet Physics-Techn. Phys., 28 (Russian edition: 53(5), 917-919).

Gunn, J.T. and, R. D. Muench, 2001. Observed changes in Arctic Ocean temperature structure over the past half decade. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(6), 1035-1038.

Gupta, P. K., and A. R. Cooper, Jr., 1971. The [D] matrix for multicomponent diffusion, Physica, 54, 39-59.


A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Back to Double-Diffusion Bibliography