- L -

Lambert, R. B., 1982. Lateral mixing processes in the Gulf Stream. Journal Physical Oceanography, 12, 851-861.

Lambert, R. B., 1971. Experimental studies of stratified layers. In: Proceedings of the Joint Oceanographic Assembly, Tokyo, 1970, 199-200.

Lambert, R. B., and J. W. Demenkow, 1972. On the vertical transport due to fingers in double diffusive convection. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 54, 627-640.

Lambert, R. B., and W. Sturges, 1977. A thermohaline staircase and vertical mixing in the thermocline. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 211-222.

Landau, L., E.M. Lifschitz, 1991. Lehrbuch der theoretischen PhysiL, Band VI, Akademie Verlag Berlin.

Landsberg, A.S. and Knobloch, E., 1991. Direction-reversing traveling waves, Phys. Lett., 159A, 17-20.

Lange, R. A., and I. S. E. Carmichael, 1987. Density of Na2O-K2OCaOMgO-FeO-Fe203-AI203-TiO2-SiO2 liquids: New measurements and derived partial molar properties, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 51, 2931-2946.

Lantz, S.R., 1995. Magnetoconvection dynamics in a stratified layer. II. A low-order model of the tilting instability, Astrophys. J., in press.

Larson, N.G., 1988. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (unpublished ms).

Larson, N.G., and M. C. Gregg, 1983. Turbulent dissipation and shear in thermohaline intrusions. Nature, 306(5938), 26-32.

Lasheras, J. C., J. S. Cho, and T. Maxworthy, 1986. On the origin and evolution of streamwise vertical structures in a plane, free shear layer, J. Fluid Mech., 172, 231-258.

Latif, M. A., E. Ozsoy, T. Oguz, and U. Unluata, 1991. Observations of the Mediterranean inflow into the Black Sea, Deep Sea Research, 38, Suppl. 2, S711-S723.

Lazier, J. and H. Sandstrom, 1978. Migrating thermal structure in a freshwater thermocline. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 8, 1070-1079.

Lazier, J. R. N., 1973. Temporal changes in some fresh water temperature structures. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 3, 226.229.

Ledwell, J. R., and A. J. Watson, 1988. The use of deliberately injected tracers for the study of diapycnal mixing in the ocean. In: Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, J. Nihoul and B. Jamart, editors, Elsevier Oceanography Series, 46, Elsevier, New York, pp.11-20.

Ledwell, J.R., and A.J. Watson. 1991. The Santa Monica Basin tracer experiment: a study of diapycnal and isopycnal mixing. J. Geophys. Res., 96(C5), 8695-8718.

Ledwell, J.R., A.J. Watson, and C.S. Law, 1993. Evidence of slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer release experiment, Nature, 364, 701-703.

Ledwell, J.R., A.J. Watson, and C.S. Law, 1998. Mixing of a tracer in the pycnocline. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103: 21499-21529.

Lee, J. H., and G. Veronis, 1991. On the difference between tracer and geostrophic velocities obtained from C-SALT data. Deep-Sea Research, 38(5A), 555-568.

Lee, J. W., and J. M. Hyun,1991. Double diffusive convection in a cavity under a vertical solutal gradient and a horizontal temperature gradient, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 34, 2423-2427.

Lee, J. W., and J. M. Hyun, 1991. Time-dependent double diffusion in a stably stratified fluid under lateral heating, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 34, 2409-2421.

Lee, J.W., and J. M. Hyun, 1991. Heating or cooling a stable compositional gradient from the side. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2409-2421.

Lee, S. I., 1983. Density structure associated with salt fingers. Master's Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA.

Leibovich, S., 1977. Convective instability of stably stratified water in the ocean, J. Fluid Mech., 82, 561-581.

Leibovich, S., 1977. On the evolution of the system of wind drift currents and
Langmuir circulations in the ocean. Part I. Theory and averaged current, J. Fluid Mech., 79, 715-743.

Leibovich, S., 1983. The form and dynamics of Langmuir circulations, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 15, 391-427.

Leibovich, S., 1985. Dynamics of Langmuir circulations in a stratified ocean, The Ocean Surface, (Y. Toba and H. Mitsuyasu, eds.), Reidel, 457-464.

Leibovich, S., S. K. Lele, and I. M. Moroz, 1989. Nonlinear dynamics in Langmuir circulations and in thermosolutal convection. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 198, 471-511.

Levitskii, V. V., and Yu. D. Chashechkin, 1995. Thermoconcentration convection under uniform lateral heating. Fluid Dynamics 30(5) 734-744.

Levitskii, V. V., and Yu. D. Chashechkin, 1996. Thermoconcentration-Related Convection at the Inclined Wall". Physics-Doklady. 41(10) 615-618.

Levitus, S., 1982. Climatological atlas of the world ocean. NOAA Prof. Paper 13, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 173 pp.

Levitus, S. and T. P. Boyer, 1994. World ocean atlas 1994: temperature. Technical report, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 4, Washington, D. C.

Levitus, S., R. Burgett, and T. P. Boyer, 1994. World ocean atlas 1994: salinity. Technical report, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 3, Washington, D. C.

Lewis, D. J., 1950. The instability of liquid surfaces when accelerated in a direction perpendicular to their planes. II. Proc. Roy. Soc., A202, 81-96.

Lewis, W. T., F. P. Incropera, and R. Viskanta, 1982. Interferometric study of stable salinity gradients heated from below or cooled from above. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 116, 411-430.

Lezovatsky, I. D., and M-J. H. Lilover, 1986. Spectral structure of thermohaline inhomogeneities of cold core cyclonic ring in the ocean, Doklady USSR Acad of Sci, 291, 703-708 (in Russian).

Liang, S. F., A. Vidal, and A. Acrivos, 1969. Buoyancy-driven convection in cylindrical geometries. J. Fluid Mech., 36, 239-256.

Liang, Y., 1994. Models and experiments for multicomponent chemical diffusion in molten silicates, Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Chicago.

Liang, Y., F. M. Richter, and E. B. Watson, 1994. Convection in multicomponent silicate melts driven by coupled diffusion, Nature, 369, 390-392.

Liang, Y., 1996. Axisymmetric Double-Diffusive Convection in a Cylindrical Container: Linear Stability Analysis with Applications to Molten CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 In Double-Diffusive Convection A. Brandt and H.J.S. Fernando (eds), pp. 115-124, AGU.

Lillibridge, J. L., G. Hitchcock, T. Rossby, E. Lessard, M. Mark, and L. Golmer, 1990. Entrainment of mixing of shelf/slope waters in the near-surface Gulf Stream. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95(C8), 13,065-13,087.

Linden, P. F., 1971. Effect of turbulence and shear on salt fingers. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.

Linden, P. F., 1971. Salt fingers in the presence of grid-generated turbulence. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 49, 611-624.

Linden, P. F., 1973. On the structure of salt fingers. Deep-Sea Research, 20, 325-340.

Linden, P. F., 1974. A note on the transport across a diffusive interface. Deep-Sea Research, 21, 283-287.

Linden, P. F., 1974. Salt fingers in a steady shear flow. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, 6, 1-27.

Linden, P. F., 1976. The formation and destruction of fine-structure by double-diffusive processes. Deep-Sea Research, 23, 895-908.

Linden, P. F., 1978. The formation of banded salt finger structure. Journal of Geophysical Research, 83, 2902-2912.

Linden, P. F., and T. G. F. Shirtcliffe, 1978. The diffusive interface in double-diffusive convection. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 87, 417-432.

Linden, P. F., and J. E. Weber, 1977. The formation of layers in a double diffusive system with a sloping boundary. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 81, 757-773.

Long, R. R., 1978. A theory of mixing in a linearly stratified fluid. J. Fluid Mech. 84, 113-124.

Lorenz, E. N., 1963. Deterministic nonperiodic flow, J. Atmos. Sci., 20, 130-141.

Lozovatsky, I. D., 1996. Sheet Splitting and Hierarchy of "Convective Plumes" in the North-Western Tropical Atlantic Salt Finger Staircase. In Double-Diffusive Convection A. Brandt and H.J.S. Fernando (eds), AGU pp. 237-250, AGU.

Lozovatsky, I. D., and V. N. Nabatov, 1990. Spectral structure of convective layers and high gradient sheets in the thermocline, Izsvestiya of USSR Acad. of Sci, ser. Atmosph. and Ocean Phys., 26, 412-420 (in Russian).

Lueck, R., 1987. Microstructure measurements in a thermohaline staircase. Deep-Sea Research, 34(10), 1677-1688.

Lyons, T., 1991. Upper Holocene Sediments of the Black Dea: Summary of Leg 4 Box Cores (1988 Blacl; Sea Oceanographic Expedition), in: The Black Sea Oceanography, E. Izdar and J. M. Murray (editors), NATO/ASI Series, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 401-4 41.

Lyubimov, D. V. and M. A. Zaks, 1983. Two mechanisms of the transition to chaos in finite-dimensional models of convection, Physica, 9D, 52-64.


A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Back to Double-Diffusion Bibliography